Skip to Content

2024 Election: Biden Holds On To Slight Lead Over Trump, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Gets Higher Marks On Age, Mental & Physical Fitness; Biden Does Better On Ethics, Empathy & Temperament

In a hypothetical 2024 general election presidential matchup, President Joe Biden holds a small lead over former President Donald Trump with 49 percent of registered voters supporting Biden and 45 percent supporting Trump, according to a Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pea-ack) University national poll of registered voters released today.

This compares to Quinnipiac University's January 31 poll when Biden had 50 percent support and Trump had 44 percent support.

In today's poll, Democrats support Biden (93 - 4 percent), while Republicans support Trump (91 - 7 percent). Independents are divided, with 44 percent supporting Biden and 42 percent supporting Trump.

When the hypothetical matchup is expanded to include independent and Green Party candidates, Biden receives 38 percent support, Trump receives 37 percent support, independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. receives 15 percent support, independent candidate Cornel West receives 3 percent support, and Green Party candidate Jill Stein receives 3 percent support.

AGE, PHYSICAL & MENTAL FITNESS

Voters 67 - 31 percent think that President Joe Biden is too old to effectively serve another 4-year term as president, compared to 68 - 28 percent in Quinnipiac University's September 2023 poll.

Voters 57 - 41 percent think that Donald Trump is not too old to effectively serve another 4-year term as president, compared to 63 - 34 percent in September.

Voters were asked whether Biden and Trump have the physical fitness and the mental fitness to serve a second presidential term.

Physical fitness:

  • Biden: 35 percent say yes, 62 percent say no;
  • Trump: 60 percent say yes, 37 percent say no.

Mental fitness:

  • Biden: 34 percent say yes, 64 percent say no;
  • Trump: 48 percent say yes, 51 percent say no.

ETHICS, EMPATHY & TEMPERAMENT

Voters were asked whether Biden and Trump are ethical, care about average Americans, and have the kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president.

Ethical:

  • Biden: 49 percent say yes, 47 percent say no;
  • Trump: 29 percent say yes, 68 percent say no.

Cares about average Americans:

  • Biden: 51 percent say yes, 47 percent say no;
  • Trump: 42 percent say yes, 57 percent say no.

Kind of personality and temperament it takes to serve effectively as president:

  • Biden: 49 percent say yes, 50 percent say no;
  • Trump: 37 percent say yes, 61 percent say no.
"A Biden-Trump split decision on physical and emotional fitness leaves both looking vulnerable. Yes, Trump wins walking away on the age and stamina question, but voters have more confidence in Biden's empathy toward them and his emotional stability to handle the job," said Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy.

BIDEN VS. HALEY

In a hypothetical 2024 general election matchup between President Biden and Republican presidential hopeful Nikki Haley, a former United Nations Ambassador and South Carolina Governor, 46 percent of voters support Haley and 43 percent support Biden.

When the hypothetical matchup is expanded to include independent and Green Party candidates, Biden receives 35 percent support, Haley receives 27 percent support, Kennedy receives 24 percent support, West receives 5 percent support, and Stein receives 3 percent support.

PRIMARIES

In the 2024 Republican presidential primary, 80 percent of Republican and Republican leaning voters support Trump and 17 percent support Haley.

In the 2024 Democratic presidential primary, 80 percent of Democratic and Democratic leaning voters support Biden and 15 percent support U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips.

BIDEN JOB APPROVALS

Voters give President Biden a negative 40 - 57 percent job approval rating.

Voters were asked about Biden's handling of...

  • the response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine: 47 percent approve, while 48 percent disapprove;
  • the economy: 42 percent approve, while 55 percent disapprove;
  • foreign policy: 36 percent approve, while 60 percent disapprove;
  • gun violence: 32 percent approve, while 59 percent disapprove;
  • the response to the war between Israel and Hamas: 31 percent approve, while 62 percent disapprove;
  • the situation at the Mexican border: 29 percent approve, while 63 percent disapprove.

MOST URGENT ISSUE

Given a list of 10 issues and asked which is the most urgent one facing the country today, 21 percent of voters say preserving democracy in the United States, 20 percent say the economy, 17 percent say immigration, and 10 percent say gun violence. No other issue reached double digits.

Among Republicans, the top issue is immigration (35 percent) followed by the economy (24 percent) and preserving democracy in the United States (13 percent).

Among Democrats, the top issue is preserving democracy in the United States (32 percent) followed by gun violence (17 percent) and the economy (10 percent).

Among independents, the top issue is the economy (24 percent) followed by preserving democracy in the United States (18 percent) and immigration (16 percent).

NATO

A vast majority of voters (83 percent) think that U.S. membership in NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is either very important (57 percent) or somewhat important (26 percent) for the security of the United States, while 16 percent think it is not so important (9 percent) or not important at all (7 percent).

Two-thirds of voters (67 percent) say that the statement "NATO plays an important role in global security and the U.S. should remain a member of NATO" comes closer to their point of view, while 25 percent say that the statement "other NATO countries don't contribute enough as members and the U.S. should be independent from NATO" comes closer to their point of view.

Former President Trump recently said if re-elected, he would not protect NATO allies who do not meet their NATO spending targets and he would encourage Russia to do whatever they want against those NATO allies. More than 7 out of 10 voters (71 percent) think this is a bad idea, 18 percent think this is a good idea, and 11 percent did not offer an opinion.

"Trump's tough, hardball stance with NATO countries lands with a thud as American voters affirm the 31-member security alliance isn't just good for Europe, it's good for the United States," added Malloy.

MILITARY AID TO ISRAEL & UKRAINE

Voters 48 - 44 percent slightly oppose the United States sending more military aid to Israel for their efforts in the war with Hamas.

Republicans (63 - 32 percent) support the United States sending more military aid to Israel, while Democrats (53 - 38 percent) and independents (55 - 38 percent) oppose it.

Voters 56 - 40 percent support the United States sending more military aid to Ukraine for their efforts in the war with Russia.

Democrats (84 - 15 percent) support the United States sending more military aid to Ukraine, while Republicans (60 - 36 percent) oppose it. Independents are divided, with 49 percent supporting it and 45 percent opposing it.

"The tale of two existential conflicts is a tale of two political parties bitterly divided. Republicans have Israel's back but are wary of a continuing commitment to Ukraine. Democrats are fiercely committed to arming Ukraine and far less enthusiastic about arming Israel," added Malloy.

1,421 self-identified registered voters nationwide were surveyed from February 15th - 19th with a margin of error of +/- 2.6 percentage points. The survey included 576 Republican and Republican leaning voters with a margin of error of +/- 4.1 percentage points and 624 Democratic and Democratic leaning voters with a margin of error of +/- 3.9 percentage points.

The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, conducts independent, non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues. Surveys adhere to industry best practices and are based on random samples of adults using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell phones.

Visit poll.qu.edu or www.facebook.com/quinnipiacpoll

Email poll@qu.edu or follow us on X (formerly known as Twitter) @QuinnipiacPoll.

Poll Questions