74% Of Voters Say Democracy In The U.S. Is Under Threat, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; 52% Say President Trump Should Be Removed From Office
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Following last week's mob attack on the U.S. Capitol during a joint session of Congress to formally certify Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election, nearly three-quarters (74 percent) of voters say democracy in the United States is under threat, according to a Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University national poll of registered voters released today. Just 21 percent of voters say that democracy in the United States is alive and well.
"When it comes to whether American democracy is under threat, both Republicans and Democrats see a raging five-alarm fire, but clearly disagree on who started it," said Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy.
PRESIDENT TRUMP
A majority of voters, 56 percent, say they hold President Trump responsible for the storming of the U.S. Capitol, while 42 percent say they do not hold him responsible.
A slight majority, 52 - 45 percent, say President Trump should be removed from office. Voters also say 53 - 43 percent that he should resign as president.
"A majority of Americans hold President Trump responsible for the chaos at the Capitol, and a slight majority believe that he should be removed from office," added Malloy.
President Trump has a negative 33 - 60 percent job approval rating, which is a substantial drop from the negative 44 - 51 percent rating he received in December of 2020.
The president's job approval rating today ties his all-time low, which he received in August of 2017.
Voters are divided on whether they think President Trump is mentally stable. Forty-five percent say he is mentally stable, while 48 percent say he is not mentally stable. The findings are nearly identical to responses from a January 2018 poll, when 45 percent of voters said they thought Trump was mentally stable and 47 percent said he was not.
UNDERMINING DEMOCRACY
Voters say 60 - 34 percent that President Trump is undermining, not protecting, democracy. There are sharp political divides on this question. Democrats say 95 - 4 percent and independents say 64 - 28 percent that Trump is undermining democracy, while Republicans say 73 - 20 percent that Trump is protecting democracy.
Voters say 58 - 34 percent that the Republican members of Congress who tried to stop the formal certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election were undermining democracy. Democrats say 90 - 9 percent and independents say 61 - 29 percent that the lawmakers were undermining democracy, and Republicans say 70 - 23 percent that they were protecting democracy.
Eight in 10 voters (80 percent) say the individuals who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6th were undermining democracy. Ten percent say they were protecting democracy and another 10 percent are unsure. Democrats say 95 - 3 percent, independents say 80 - 9 percent, and Republicans say 70 - 17 percent that they were undermining democracy.
STORMING OF THE CAPITOL
Voters are split on whether they consider what happened at the U.S. Capitol a coup attempt or not. Forty-seven percent say they consider it a coup attempt, 43 percent say they do not, and 10 percent say they are unsure. There is a near unanimous view among voters, 91 - 6 percent, that the individuals who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6th should be held accountable for their actions.
Voters also say, 81 - 12 percent, that extremism is a big problem in the United States.
"Pick them up and lock them up. There's no ambivalence on how to treat the mobs that breached the Capitol, and there is nearly the same level of alarm from Republicans and Democrats over extremism establishing a troubling foothold," added Malloy.
About 7 in 10 voters (71 percent) say that law enforcement officials did not do everything they could to prevent the initial storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, while 19 percent say they did.
Seventy percent of voters say they are either very (35 percent) or somewhat (35 percent) concerned about the safety of elected officials in the United States, while 29 percent say they are either not so concerned (13 percent) or not concerned at all (16 percent).
2020 VOTER FRAUD
More than half of voters (58 percent) say they believe there was no widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election, while 37 percent of voters do believe there was widespread voter fraud. That is almost identical to the response in December 2020, when voters said 58 - 38 percent that there was no widespread voter fraud.
Republicans say 73 - 21 percent that they believe there was widespread voter fraud. Democrats say 93 - 5 percent and independents say 60 - 36 percent that they do not believe there was widespread voter fraud.
BIDEN EXPECTATIONS
Looking ahead to when Joe Biden takes office, 31 percent of voters say they think he will be able to unite the country and 56 percent say they expect partisan divisions to remain the same as they are today. Fourteen percent are unsure.
1,239 self-identified registered voters nationwide were surveyed from January 7th - 10th with a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percentage points.
The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts gold standard surveys using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell phones. The Quinnipiac University Poll conducts nationwide surveys and polls in more than twenty states on national and statewide elections, as well as public policy issues.
Visit poll.qu.edu or www.facebook.com/quinnipiacpoll
Email poll@qu.edu, or follow us on Twitter @QuinnipiacPoll.
Poll Questions
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Question 1. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Approve 33% 71% 4% 28% 41% 26% 27% 46% Disapprove 60 20 94 65 50 68 68 48 DK/NA 7 9 2 7 9 6 5 6 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Approve 23% 31% 40% 35% 46% 32% 39% 12% 19% Disapprove 70 59 55 58 48 62 56 78 69 DK/NA 7 10 5 6 6 5 6 9 12
Trend TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
App Dis DK/NA Jan 11, 2021 33 60 7 Dec 10, 2020 44 51 5 Jul 15, 2020 36 60 4 Jun 18, 2020 42 55 3 May 20, 2020 42 53 5 Apr 08, 2020 45 51 5 Mar 09, 2020 41 54 5 Feb 10, 2020 43 53 3 Jan 28, 2020 43 52 5 Jan 13, 2020 43 52 5 See additional trend information at top of page
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Question 1a. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? COMBINED WITH: (If approve/disapprove q1) Do you strongly or somewhat approve/disapprove?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Approve strongly 26% 58% 3% 21% 30% 22% 20% 38% Approve smwht 7 13 1 6 10 4 6 7 Disapprove smwht 5 4 2 9 6 4 5 6 Disapprove strongly 54 15 91 55 43 63 64 42 DK/NA 8 10 3 8 10 7 5 8 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Approve strongly 14% 25% 33% 30% 34% 28% 31% 3% 16% Approve smwht 9 6 7 6 10 4 7 9 2 Disapprove smwht 9 5 3 4 5 5 5 6 5 Disapprove strongly 61 52 51 54 43 56 50 71 62 DK/NA 7 12 7 7 7 7 7 11 13
Trend TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? COMBINED WITH: (If approve/disapprove) Do you strongly or somewhat approve/disapprove?
APPROVE...... DISAPPROVE..... Strngly Smwht Smwht Strngly DK/NA Jan 11, 2021 26 7 5 54 8 Dec 10, 2020 36 7 5 47 5 Jul 15, 2020 25 10 6 54 5 Jun 18, 2020 32 10 6 48 4 May 20, 2020 28 14 7 46 5 Apr 08, 2020 32 13 8 42 5 Mar 09, 2020 30 11 7 47 5 Feb 10, 2020 35 9 6 47 4 Jan 28, 2020 34 8 6 47 5 Jan 13, 2020 34 9 6 46 6 See additional trend information at top of page
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Question 2. Do you believe there was widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election, or not?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Believe 37% 73% 5% 36% 43% 32% 30% 52% No 58 21 93 60 52 64 67 43 DK/NA 5 6 2 5 5 5 3 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Believe 28% 36% 43% 39% 49% 38% 43% 13% 23% No 66 57 54 58 46 58 52 81 72 DK/NA 6 7 3 3 4 4 4 6 5
Trend TREND: Do you believe there was widespread voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election, or not?
Yes/ Believe No DK/NA Jan 11, 2021 37 58 5 Dec 10, 2020 38 58 3
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Question 3. As president, do you think that Joe Biden will be able to unite the country after he takes office, or do you expect partisan divisions to remain the same as they are today?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Able to unite 31% 9% 54% 29% 21% 39% 27% 25% Expect divisions 56 81 32 56 65 48 62 63 DK/NA 14 10 14 15 14 14 11 12 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Able to unite 27% 27% 31% 34% 16% 34% 26% 46% 40% Expect divisions 59 57 56 52 73 53 62 36 43 DK/NA 13 16 13 14 11 12 12 18 17
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Question 4. Which comes closer to your point of view: democracy in the United States is alive and well or democracy in the United States is under threat?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Alive and well 21% 20% 22% 23% 24% 18% 22% 18% Under threat 74 77 76 70 70 77 74 78 DK/NA 5 2 3 8 6 5 4 4 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Alive and well 28% 21% 17% 17% 22% 17% 19% 28% 21% Under threat 64 75 79 78 73 80 77 65 70 DK/NA 9 4 3 5 4 3 4 7 10
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Question 5. Do you think that extremism is a big problem in the United States, or don't you think so?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Big problem 81% 79% 88% 79% 74% 87% 87% 81% No 12 12 9 13 18 6 10 9 DK/NA 7 9 4 8 8 7 4 10 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Big problem 76% 83% 81% 86% 79% 88% 83% 79% 81% No 16 11 12 7 14 5 9 17 12 DK/NA 8 5 6 7 8 7 7 4 7
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Question 6. Do you think that - the Republican members of Congress who tried to stop the formal certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election were undermining democracy or protecting democracy?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Undermining 58% 23% 90% 61% 49% 65% 66% 49% Protecting 34 70 9 29 43 27 28 44 DK/NA 8 7 1 10 9 8 6 7 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Undermining 67% 57% 53% 55% 46% 64% 56% 76% 57% Protecting 24 33 41 37 46 31 38 20 30 DK/NA 9 10 6 8 8 6 7 4 13
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Question 7. Do you think that - President Trump is undermining democracy or protecting democracy?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Undermining 60% 20% 95% 64% 51% 68% 68% 48% Protecting 34 73 4 28 42 27 28 47 DK/NA 6 7 1 8 7 6 5 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Undermining 74% 57% 56% 56% 48% 62% 55% 83% 68% Protecting 20 36 40 38 48 33 40 14 23 DK/NA 6 8 4 6 5 5 5 2 9
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Question 8. Do you think that - the individuals who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6th were undermining democracy or protecting democracy?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Undermining 80% 70% 95% 80% 74% 85% 87% 77% Protecting 10 17 3 9 13 7 5 13 DK/NA 10 13 2 10 12 7 7 10 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Undermining 82% 80% 81% 81% 76% 84% 81% 94% 81% Protecting 8 11 11 9 13 7 10 5 7 DK/NA 10 8 8 10 11 8 9 - 12
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Question 9. Do you think that President Trump should resign as president, or don't you think so?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Resign 53% 17% 87% 54% 44% 60% 59% 42% No 43 81 10 40 52 34 38 52 DK/NA 4 3 3 6 3 5 3 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Resign 58% 50% 50% 54% 43% 54% 49% 67% 60% No 34 45 47 44 54 40 47 26 37 DK/NA 8 6 3 2 3 6 4 7 2
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Question 10. Do you think that President Trump should be removed from office, or don't you think so?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Removed 52% 10% 89% 55% 41% 62% 58% 38% No 45 87 9 43 55 36 39 59 DK/NA 3 3 2 2 4 2 3 3 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Removed 60% 49% 49% 51% 37% 52% 45% 76% 65% No 37 47 48 46 60 45 52 22 34 DK/NA 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2
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Question 11. Do you think that President Trump is mentally stable, or not?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Stable 45% 85% 9% 41% 56% 35% 36% 58% No 48 11 84 50 36 59 57 37 DK/NA 7 4 7 9 8 7 6 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Stable 41% 47% 47% 44% 59% 42% 50% 31% 31% No 52 45 47 50 35 54 45 60 58 DK/NA 7 8 6 6 7 4 5 9 11
Trend TREND: Do you think that President Trump is mentally stable, or not?
Yes/ Stable No DK/NA Jan 11, 2021 45 48 7 Mar 26, 2019 48 44 8 Sep 10, 2018 48 42 10 Jan 17, 2018 45 47 8
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Question 12. Do you consider what happened at the U.S. Capitol on January 6th a coup attempt, or not?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes 47% 17% 77% 47% 36% 56% 50% 40% No 43 71 16 43 54 33 44 50 DK/NA 10 12 7 10 10 11 6 11 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes 55% 46% 45% 46% 34% 52% 43% 71% 55% No 36 44 46 45 59 38 47 19 31 DK/NA 9 10 10 9 8 11 9 11 14
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Question 13. Do you want to see the individuals who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6th held accountable for their actions, or not?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Held accountable 91% 87% 99% 89% 88% 93% 94% 89% No 6 10 1 9 8 5 4 9 DK/NA 3 4 - 2 4 2 2 3 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Held accountable 89% 91% 91% 93% 88% 92% 91% 94% 95% No 8 8 6 4 8 6 7 6 2 DK/NA 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 - 3
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Question 14. Do you hold President Trump responsible for the storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, or not?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes/Responsible 56% 17% 94% 58% 48% 64% 64% 46% No 42 80 6 39 51 33 35 52 DK/NA 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes/Responsible 65% 54% 54% 57% 46% 58% 53% 75% 64% No 35 43 45 41 53 39 45 25 34 DK/NA 1 3 - 2 1 3 2 - 1
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Question 15. Do you think that law enforcement officials did everything they could to prevent the initial storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, or don't you think so?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes 19% 27% 11% 23% 17% 21% 16% 24% No 71 61 84 68 72 71 75 65 DK/NA 10 12 5 9 11 8 9 11 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes 20% 19% 18% 19% 20% 22% 21% 15% 15% No 71 71 70 74 70 67 68 82 77 DK/NA 8 10 12 7 10 11 11 4 8
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Question 16. How concerned are you about the safety of elected officials in the United States: very concerned, somewhat concerned, not so concerned, or not concerned at all?
WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Very concerned 35% 24% 51% 29% 26% 43% 32% 30% Somewhat concerned 35 33 41 34 33 38 42 36 Not so concerned 13 20 4 16 17 9 13 13 Not concerned at all 16 22 4 19 23 9 11 19 DK/NA 2 1 - 3 2 1 1 2 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Very concerned 26% 33% 40% 41% 23% 37% 31% 53% 43% Somewhat concerned 40 32 35 34 35 41 38 33 28 Not so concerned 19 13 9 10 18 8 13 8 13 Not concerned at all 14 20 15 12 22 11 16 5 16 DK/NA 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 -