Nearly 8 In 10 Texas Voters Support Legal Abortion In Cases Of Rape Or Incest, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; 63% Of Texans Say Suing Schools Over Mask Mandates Is A Bad Idea
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Weeks after Texas enacted one of the most restrictive abortion laws in the country that makes no exceptions for cases of rape or incest, registered voters say 77 - 16 percent that abortion should be legal when a pregnancy is caused by rape or incest, according to a Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pea-ack) University Texas poll released today.
That view is shared across party lines. Democrats say 92 - 5 percent, independents say 80 - 14 percent, and Republicans say 66 - 29 percent that abortion should be legal when a pregnancy is caused by rape or incest.
More than 7 in 10 voters (72 - 21 percent) say it's a bad idea to enforce the new abortion law by allowing private citizens to sue anyone they suspect may have helped an abortion take place after a fetal heartbeat is detectable.
On the issue of making abortion illegal after a fetal heartbeat is detectable, which is usually around six weeks of pregnancy, voters are divided. Forty-five percent of Texas voters say abortion should be illegal after a fetal heartbeat is detectable, 43 percent say it should be legal at that point, and 12 percent did not offer an opinion.
"The state imposes an abortion law, and the citizens of Texas find parts of it grossly unacceptable. While split on what should be the legal time frame for aborting a pregnancy, when rape or incest is involved, they side with the mother and say no one has the right to unilaterally, legally punish folks who exercise the right to choose," said Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy.
Voters say 60 - 31 percent that they agree with the 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision that established a woman's right to an abortion.
Slightly more than half of Texas voters (51 percent) say abortion should be legal in all cases (17 percent) or in most cases (34 percent), while roughly 4 in 10 voters (43 percent) say abortion should be illegal in most cases (32 percent) or illegal in all cases (11 percent).
More than 4 in 10 voters in the state (45 percent) say it is too difficult for a woman to get an abortion in Texas, while 32 percent say it's too easy.
GUN SAFETY
Another law enacted in Texas at the start of September allows people to carry handguns without a license or without having to go through training.
Roughly two-thirds (67 percent) of voters, including 58 percent of gun owners, say allowing anyone 21 years of age or older to carry handguns without a license or training makes Texas less safe, while 26 percent say it makes Texas safer.
Half of voters (50 percent) say it's too easy to carry a handgun in Texas, while 44 percent say it's about right, and 4 percent say it's too difficult.
"Open carry weapons in the hands of gun novices is a formula for big trouble, say voters in a state concerned that lax gun laws could turn back the clock to the gunslinging wild west," added Malloy.
COVID-19
The following questions regarding COVID-19 include the views of adults in Texas, not just registered voters.
Adults in Texas think 47 - 38 percent that Governor Abbott is hurting rather than helping efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19 in Texas, with 15 percent not offering an opinion.
More than 6 in 10 Texans (64 - 26 percent) think the recent rise in COVID-19 deaths in Texas was preventable.
MASKS
A majority of Texans (63 - 29 percent) think it's a bad idea that Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is suing school districts that are requiring masks for students.
There are divisions along party lines. Democrats say 92 - 7 percent and independents say 65 - 27 percent that it's a bad idea, while Republicans say 52 - 42 percent that it's a good idea.
A majority of Texans say 60 - 35 percent that they support requiring students, teachers, and staff to wear masks in schools.
"'Drop the lawsuits against the school districts and mask up those students,' say Texans, who join a chorus of Americans who believe protecting their kids is paramount and letting their school administrators follow the science is the right thing to do," added Malloy.
About two-thirds of Texans (64 percent) think local officials should be able to require masks in indoor public spaces if they believe it's necessary, while 31 percent do not.
More than half of Texans (53 - 41 percent) support requiring everyone to wear masks while in indoor public spaces.
A majority of Texans (60 percent) say they consider the issue of wearing masks to be primarily about public health, while 33 percent say they consider the issue of wearing masks to be about personal freedom.
COVID-19 VACCINES
Texans support, 57 - 36 percent, requiring healthcare workers to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.
Texans support, 54 - 40 percent, requiring teachers to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.
Texans are split on businesses requiring their employees to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, as 45 percent support it while 47 percent oppose it.
Seventy percent of Texans say they either received a COVID-19 vaccine or plan to get one, while 23 percent say they do not plan to get one.
1,020 Texas adults were surveyed from September 24th - 27th, including 863 Texas registered voters. The poll has a margin of error of +/- 3.1 percentage points for adults and +/- 3.3 percentage points for registered voters.
The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, conducts independent, non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues. Surveys adhere to industry best practices and are based on random samples of adults using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell phones.
Visit poll.qu.edu or www.facebook.com/quinnipiacpoll
Email poll@qu.edu, or follow us on Twitter @QuinnipiacPoll.
Poll Questions
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Question 23. Do you think it is too easy to carry a handgun in Texas today, too difficult to carry a handgun in Texas today, or about right?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Too easy 50% 22% 92% 45% 39% 60% 51% 37% Too difficult 4 4 1 3 4 3 1 5 About right 44 73 7 51 54 35 47 55 DK/NA 2 1 - 1 3 2 1 3 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Too easy 51% 47% 54% 56% 35% 48% 43% 73% 56% Too difficult 5 3 5 1 3 4 4 - 4 About right 43 48 40 40 59 47 52 26 39 DK/NA - 2 - 4 2 2 2 2 1 GUN......... DENSITY............ Hshld Owner City Suburb Rural Too easy 42% 39% 60% 53% 28% Too difficult 3 3 4 2 4 About right 54 56 34 43 67 DK/NA 1 1 2 1 1 -
Question 24. Do you think allowing anyone 21 years of age or older to carry handguns without a license or training makes Texas safer or less safe?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Safer 26% 45% 1% 30% 39% 14% 21% 35% Less safe 67 50 98 62 52 81 72 57 NEITHER(VOL) 2 1 - 3 1 2 2 2 DK/NA 6 5 - 5 8 4 5 6 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Safer 36% 29% 20% 17% 40% 21% 29% 8% 29% Less safe 62 66 74 74 52 73 64 90 66 NEITHER(VOL) 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 - - DK/NA 1 4 4 7 8 4 6 2 4 GUN......... DENSITY............ Hshld Owner City Suburb Rural Safer 32% 34% 19% 25% 43% Less safe 61 58 75 69 49 NEITHER(VOL) 2 2 2 1 1 DK/NA 5 5 4 5 7 -
Question 25. Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases or illegal in all cases?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Legal all cases 17% 3% 40% 14% 14% 20% 18% 12% Legal most cases 34 18 45 42 30 38 33 30 Illegal most cases 32 52 8 30 37 27 35 38 Illegal all cases 11 22 2 7 10 11 11 13 DK/NA 7 5 4 7 9 4 3 7 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Legal all cases 25% 20% 12% 13% 12% 16% 15% 17% 21% Legal most cases 39 34 43 30 28 33 31 52 35 Illegal most cases 24 33 32 37 41 33 36 17 32 Illegal all cases 9 8 10 13 12 14 13 7 8 DK/NA 4 5 3 8 7 4 5 7 4 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Legal all cases 4% 8% 15% 6% 21% Legal most cases 18 32 37 31 37 Illegal most cases 54 40 31 36 29 Illegal all cases 21 14 13 22 7 DK/NA 3 6 3 5 6 -
Question 26. How about when the pregnancy was caused by rape or incest; do you think abortion should be legal in that situation or illegal?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Legal 77% 66% 92% 80% 76% 78% 76% 75% Illegal 16 29 5 14 15 16 19 18 DK/NA 7 4 3 6 9 5 5 7 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Legal 83% 82% 81% 74% 76% 74% 75% 86% 84% Illegal 14 10 14 20 15 22 19 8 13 DK/NA 2 8 4 6 9 4 6 6 4 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Legal 58% 70% 81% 60% 84% Illegal 35 23 17 31 11 DK/NA 8 8 2 9 4 -
Question 27. In general, do you agree or disagree with the 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision that established a woman's right to an abortion?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Agree 60% 42% 86% 65% 57% 64% 62% 56% Disagree 31 49 10 29 31 31 36 37 DK/NA 9 9 4 6 12 6 1 7 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Agree 68% 64% 64% 51% 56% 60% 58% 71% 63% Disagree 16 27 32 43 37 37 37 10 27 DK/NA 16 8 4 6 7 3 5 19 10 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Agree 37% 48% 57% 49% 66% Disagree 58 43 35 49 24 DK/NA 6 8 8 2 9 -
Question 28. Do you think abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detectable, which is usually around 6 weeks of pregnancy, should be legal or illegal?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Legal 43% 20% 73% 43% 34% 50% 48% 35% Illegal 45 71 22 44 51 40 45 57 DK/NA 12 10 5 14 15 9 7 9 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Legal 55% 42% 44% 36% 34% 44% 40% 51% 46% Illegal 35 44 49 55 56 49 52 31 41 DK/NA 10 14 8 10 9 7 8 18 14 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Legal 20% 32% 44% 24% 50% Illegal 73 57 47 67 39 DK/NA 8 11 8 9 11 -
Question 29. Would you say it is too difficult or too easy for a woman to get an abortion in Texas?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Too difficult 45% 24% 77% 47% 40% 49% 48% 36% Too easy 32 52 16 29 29 35 33 39 NEITHER (VOL) 4 4 1 5 7 2 5 2 DK/NA 18 20 6 18 24 14 14 22 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Too difficult 61% 47% 43% 37% 36% 44% 41% 65% 48% Too easy 17 33 36 38 37 37 37 20 28 NEITHER (VOL) 6 1 5 3 4 4 4 1 8 DK/NA 16 18 16 21 24 15 18 14 16 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Too difficult 18% 32% 50% 31% 52% Too easy 58 43 36 47 27 NEITHER (VOL) 4 5 4 5 5 DK/NA 19 20 11 18 17 -
Question 30. As you may know, the new abortion law that recently went into effect in Texas is not enforced by the state, but is instead enforced by allowing private citizens to sue anyone they suspect may have helped an abortion take place after a fetal heartbeat is detectable. Do you think allowing private citizens to enforce the law instead of the state is a good idea or a bad idea?
REGISTERED VOTERS.......................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Good idea 21% 35% 7% 16% 24% 17% 20% 21% Bad idea 72 58 90 79 68 77 74 73 DK/NA 7 7 2 5 8 6 5 6 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Good idea 14% 20% 23% 22% 25% 18% 21% 9% 22% Bad idea 83 72 73 70 69 76 73 85 71 DK/NA 3 9 3 7 6 6 6 6 7 RELIGION.......... Wht ATTEND SRVCS Evang Prot Cath Weekly Less Good idea 37% 26% 23% 27% 18% Bad idea 55 67 76 66 78 DK/NA 8 7 1 7 5 -
Question 31. (Adults) Which comes closest to your situation: you are not planning to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, or you are planning to receive or have already received a COVID-19 vaccine?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Don't plan to 23% 39% 7% 22% 28% 17% 19% 30% Plan to/Already 70 56 93 71 64 75 78 60 DK/NA 8 5 - 7 8 7 3 10 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Don't plan to 25% 27% 20% 11% 28% 23% 25% 11% 25% Plan to/Already 69 67 74 87 68 67 68 86 70 DK/NA 6 6 6 2 4 9 7 3 5 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Don't plan to 32% 18% 18% 16% 43% 19% 17% 19% 42% Plan to/Already 60 71 75 75 54 74 77 74 52 DK/NA 8 10 7 9 4 7 5 7 6 -
Question 32. (Adults) Do you think that Governor Abbott is helping or hurting efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19 in Texas?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Helping 38% 73% 9% 37% 44% 33% 46% 51% Hurting 47 14 84 48 39 54 44 34 DK/NA 15 13 8 15 17 13 10 15 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Helping 29% 43% 41% 38% 54% 45% 49% 18% 32% Hurting 55 43 47 50 33 41 38 68 54 DK/NA 16 14 11 12 12 14 13 14 14 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Helping 46% 30% 39% 34% 50% 39% 33% 36% 53% Hurting 28 57 52 58 23 47 55 46 36 DK/NA 26 13 9 8 27 14 12 18 11 -
Question 33. (Adults) Do you think the recent rise in COVID-19 deaths in Texas was preventable or not preventable?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Preventable 64% 44% 88% 62% 57% 70% 61% 53% Not preventable 26 40 10 31 32 19 29 35 DK/NA 11 16 2 7 11 11 10 12 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Preventable 68% 63% 65% 64% 51% 60% 56% 77% 70% Not preventable 25 29 24 25 39 29 33 10 23 DK/NA 7 7 11 11 11 12 11 13 7 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Preventable 58% 67% 62% 68% 47% 71% 69% 65% 55% Not preventable 28 22 28 23 39 21 22 27 33 DK/NA 14 11 10 9 14 8 9 8 12 -
Question 34. (Adults) Do you support or oppose requiring health care workers to receive a COVID-19 vaccine?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Support 57% 35% 93% 50% 50% 64% 56% 47% Oppose 36 61 7 43 42 30 42 48 DK/NA 7 4 1 7 8 6 2 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Support 56% 51% 65% 69% 44% 56% 51% 73% 61% Oppose 32 46 33 28 49 42 45 18 31 DK/NA 12 3 2 3 7 2 4 9 7 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Support 39% 62% 59% 58% 46% 66% 68% 57% 37% Oppose 48 32 36 36 47 25 26 38 57 DK/NA 13 5 5 6 7 9 5 5 6 -
Question 35. (Adults) Do you support or oppose requiring teachers to receive a COVID-19 vaccine?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Support 54% 33% 92% 45% 47% 61% 53% 43% Oppose 40 63 7 50 46 34 45 52 DK/NA 6 4 1 5 8 5 2 4 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Support 53% 47% 61% 67% 41% 52% 48% 73% 58% Oppose 39 49 36 30 54 46 49 17 36 DK/NA 9 3 3 2 6 2 3 10 6 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Support 39% 58% 57% 56% 41% 63% 66% 53% 35% Oppose 49 35 42 38 53 28 30 43 57 DK/NA 12 7 1 7 6 8 4 4 7 HAVE KIDS <18 YRS InPublic Yes School Support 52% 56% Oppose 43 41 DK/NA 5 3 -
Question 36. (Adults) Do you support or oppose businesses requiring their employees to receive a COVID-19 vaccine?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Support 45% 25% 85% 36% 39% 52% 49% 33% Oppose 47 70 12 57 54 40 48 61 DK/NA 8 5 4 7 8 9 3 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Support 45% 41% 52% 57% 35% 44% 40% 52% 51% Oppose 47 56 42 36 60 52 56 29 44 DK/NA 8 3 6 7 5 4 4 19 5 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Support 34% 49% 47% 50% 29% 54% 54% 46% 30% Oppose 50 42 52 42 60 39 39 48 65 DK/NA 16 10 1 9 11 8 7 6 4 -
Question 37. (Adults) Do you support or oppose requiring students, teachers, and staff to wear masks in schools?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Support 60% 28% 97% 57% 50% 69% 50% 43% Oppose 35 68 3 37 42 28 45 52 DK/NA 5 4 - 6 7 4 5 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Support 64% 61% 63% 63% 36% 53% 46% 87% 69% Oppose 30 35 35 33 56 43 49 4 28 DK/NA 6 3 2 4 7 4 5 8 3 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Support 38% 69% 60% 68% 41% 69% 71% 57% 43% Oppose 48 24 38 30 53 28 25 38 54 DK/NA 14 7 2 2 6 4 4 5 4 HAVE KIDS <18 YRS InPublic Yes School Support 60% 62% Oppose 37 36 DK/NA 3 2 -
Question 38. (Adults) Do you support or oppose requiring everyone to wear masks while in indoor public spaces?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Support 53% 24% 93% 50% 43% 63% 42% 38% Oppose 41 71 6 44 48 33 54 55 DK/NA 6 5 - 6 8 3 3 7 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Support 59% 55% 55% 59% 30% 48% 40% 81% 63% Oppose 35 41 43 38 62 49 55 15 34 DK/NA 6 4 2 3 8 4 5 4 3 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Support 39% 60% 52% 61% 40% 60% 62% 53% 41% Oppose 49 33 46 37 57 33 34 43 55 DK/NA 13 8 3 2 3 6 4 4 4 -
Question 39. (Adults) In general, do you consider the issue of wearing masks to be: primarily about personal freedom or primarily about public health?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Personal freedom 33% 59% 5% 37% 42% 25% 40% 45% Public health 60 36 94 58 50 70 56 50 DK/NA 6 5 1 5 8 5 4 5 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Personal freedom 32% 33% 36% 29% 54% 34% 43% 12% 30% Public health 62 62 63 68 40 61 52 82 67 DK/NA 6 4 2 3 6 4 5 6 4 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Personal freedom 40% 30% 32% 27% 45% 33% 28% 32% 48% Public health 47 65 63 70 49 60 68 61 48 DK/NA 14 5 4 3 6 7 4 7 3 -
Question 40. (Adults) As you may know, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is suing school districts that are requiring masks for students. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Good idea 29% 52% 7% 27% 34% 25% 34% 35% Bad idea 63 42 92 65 56 69 62 59 DK/NA 8 7 - 8 9 6 4 6 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Good idea 26% 31% 32% 29% 43% 29% 35% 10% 28% Bad idea 67 66 65 64 52 65 60 80 66 DK/NA 7 4 3 7 6 6 6 10 7 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Good idea 37% 20% 33% 23% 37% 32% 25% 28% 42% Bad idea 47 71 66 73 53 59 69 66 50 DK/NA 16 8 2 4 11 9 6 6 8 HAVE KIDS <18 YRS InPublic Yes School Good idea 31% 29% Bad idea 64 68 DK/NA 5 3 -
Question 41. (Adults) In general, do you think that local officials should be able to require masks in indoor public spaces if they believe it is necessary, or not?
ADULTS....................................................... WHITE........ 4 YR COLL DEG Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Yes No Yes 64% 40% 91% 66% 55% 72% 59% 54% No 31 56 7 30 38 24 37 43 DK/NA 6 4 2 3 7 4 4 3 AGE IN YRS.............. WHITE..... 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ Men Wom Wht Blk Hsp Yes 71% 69% 59% 68% 46% 64% 56% 85% 69% No 23 28 38 28 50 33 40 10 26 DK/NA 5 3 3 4 5 3 4 5 5 AREA.................................... Dall/ South DENSITY............ East FtWth Hstn Cntrl West South City Suburb Rural Yes 52% 72% 66% 73% 46% 63% 71% 64% 53% No 35 23 32 24 46 32 25 30 45 DK/NA 13 5 2 3 7 5 4 6 2