Who Is More Responsible For The Government Shutdown? Voters Blame Republicans Slightly More Than Democrats, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Numbers Spike On Handling Of Israel - Hamas Conflict, Hit New Low On Economy
Share
Twenty-two days into a government shutdown after Congress hit a budget impasse, 45 percent of registered voters think Republicans in Congress are more responsible for the government shutdown, while 39 percent think Democrats in Congress are more responsible and 11 percent volunteered that they think both parties are equally responsible, according to a Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pea-ack) University national poll of registered voters released today.
Democrats and Republicans hold each other's party more responsible for the government shutdown.
Among independents, 48 percent think Republicans in Congress are more responsible, while 32 percent think Democrats in Congress are more responsible and 14 percent volunteered that they think both parties are equally responsible.
CONGRESS JOB APPROVAL
Twenty-six percent of voters approve of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job, while 67 percent disapprove and 7 percent did not offer an opinion.
This compares to Quinnipiac University's July 16 poll when 19 percent of voters approved of the way the Democrats in Congress were handling their job, 72 percent disapproved, and 10 percent did not offer an opinion.
Thirty-five percent of voters approve of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job, while 59 percent disapprove and 6 percent did not offer an opinion.
This compares to Quinnipiac University's July 16 poll when 33 percent approved of the way the Republicans in Congress were handling their job, 62 percent disapproved, and 5 percent did not offer an opinion.
CONTROL OF U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
If the Congressional midterm elections were held today, 50 percent of voters say they would want to see the Democratic Party win control of the United States House of Representatives, while 41 percent say they would want to see the Republican Party win control.
Democrats and Republicans would overwhelmingly want to see their respective parties win control of the House.
Among independents, 52 percent say they would want to see the Democratic Party win control of the House, while 32 percent say they would want to see the Republican Party win control of the House, and 16 percent did not offer an opinion.
"The GOP takes the harder hit for the grinding government shutdown while the Democrats, despite a miserable approval rating, get the nod on which party should control the House," said Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy.
PRESIDENT TRUMP
Forty percent of voters approve of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while 54 percent disapprove.
This compares to Quinnipiac University's September 24 poll when 38 percent approved and 54 percent disapproved.
ISRAEL - HAMAS CONFLICT
When it comes to President Trump's handling of the Israel - Hamas conflict, 47 percent approve, while 41 percent disapprove, with 11 percent not offering an opinion.
This is a significant change from Quinnipiac University's September 24 poll when 31 percent of voters approved of the way Trump was handling the Israel - Hamas conflict, 56 percent disapproved, and 13 percent did not offer an opinion.
Nearly 7 in 10 voters (68 percent) think President Trump should get either a great deal of credit (34 percent) or some credit (34 percent) for negotiating the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that led to the release of Israeli hostages, while nearly 3 in 10 voters (27 percent) think President Trump should get either not much credit (14 percent) or no credit at all (13 percent).
Forty-two percent of voters are either very confident (9 percent) or somewhat confident (33 percent) that the United States can negotiate a lasting peace between Israel and Hamas, while 56 percent of voters are either not so confident (28 percent) or not confident at all (28 percent).
"Approval for President Trump's handling of the Israel - Hamas conflict leaps as hostages are released and a fragile ceasefire holds. But the optimism is tempered by voters' concerns that the promise of peace may just be temporary," added Malloy.
TRUMP HANDLING OF ISSUES
In addition to Trump's handling of the Israel - Hamas conflict, voters were asked about his handling of three other issues:
- the military: 43 percent approve, while 52 percent disapprove, with 5 percent not offering an opinion;
- the economy: 38 percent approve, while 57 percent disapprove, with 5 percent not offering an opinion;
- the Russia - Ukraine war: 36 percent approve, while 54 percent disapprove, with 10 percent not offering an opinion.
This is the lowest score for Trump's handling of the economy since February 2017 after he first took office when the Quinnipiac University Poll began asking the question.
Trump's handling of the economy reached its previous low of 39 percent approval among voters four times since 2017, most recently in a September 24, 2025 poll when 39 percent of voters approved of Trump's handling of the economy, 56 percent disapproved, and 5 percent did not offer an opinion.
"With a nearly 20-point gap between approval and disapproval on President Trump's handling of the economy, it's a low water mark for a president who promised a vibrant and muscular economy," added Malloy.
JUSTICE DEPARTMENT CASES
Fifty-two percent of voters think President Trump is using the U.S. Justice Department to file unjustified criminal charges against his political opponents, while 38 percent think the charges against his political opponents are justified under the law.
Democrats (92 - 5 percent) and independents (58 - 31 percent) think Trump is using the U.S. Justice Department to file unjustified charges against his political opponents, while Republicans (83 - 6 percent) think the charges against his political opponents are justified under the law.
U.S. CITIES
A majority of voters (56 percent) disapprove of President Trump sending the National Guard and law enforcement from federal agencies, including ICE, to cities in the United States in an effort to reduce crime, while 41 percent approve.
1,327 self-identified registered voters nationwide were surveyed from October 16th - 20th with a margin of error of +/- 3.5 percentage points, including the design effect.
The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, conducts independent, non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues. Surveys adhere to industry best practices and are based on probability-based samples using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell phones.
Visit poll.qu.edu or www.facebook.com/quinnipiacpoll
Email poll@qu.edu or follow us on X @QuinnipiacPoll.
Poll Questions
-
Question 1. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 40% 94% 3% 31% 46% 34% Disapprove 54 4 97 61 46 62 DK/NA 6 2 1 8 8 4
-
Question 1a. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? COMBINED WITH: (If approve/disapprove q1) Do you strongly or somewhat approve/disapprove?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve strongly 31% 81% 2% 19% 36% 27% Approve smwht 8 13 1 12 10 7 Disapprove smwht 6 2 5 9 6 6 Disapprove strongly 48 2 91 52 40 56 DK/NA 6 3 1 9 8 4
-
Question 2. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 26% 3% 58% 19% 23% 29% Disapprove 67 93 36 71 71 64 DK/NA 7 4 5 9 6 7
-
Question 3. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 35% 82% 3% 27% 39% 31% Disapprove 59 13 95 65 55 62 DK/NA 6 5 2 8 6 7
-
Question 4. If the election were today, would you want to see the Republican Party or the Democratic Party win control of the United States House of Representatives?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Republican Party 41% 96% 2% 32% 45% 37% Democratic Party 50 2 97 52 43 57 DK/NA 9 2 2 16 13 6
-
Question 5. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - the economy?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 38% 88% 2% 30% 43% 33% Disapprove 57 8 98 65 52 62 DK/NA 5 4 - 6 5 4
-
Question 6. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - the Russia - Ukraine war?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 36% 79% 6% 30% 42% 30% Disapprove 54 10 91 60 49 59 DK/NA 10 11 3 10 9 11
-
Question 7. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - the Israel - Hamas conflict?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 47% 91% 21% 42% 53% 43% Disapprove 41 4 69 47 36 45 DK/NA 11 6 10 11 11 12
-
Question 8. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - the military?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 43% 93% 6% 35% 48% 38% Disapprove 52 5 93 59 45 58 DK/NA 5 2 1 7 7 4
-
Question 9. Do you approve or disapprove of President Trump sending the National Guard and law enforcement from federal agencies, including ICE, to cities in the United States in an effort to reduce crime?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Approve 41% 92% 4% 32% 47% 36% Disapprove 56 6 96 65 48 62 DK/NA 3 2 1 3 5 2
-
Question 10. How much credit, if any, do you think President Trump should get for negotiating the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that led to the release of Israeli hostages; a great deal of credit, some, not much or none at all?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom A great deal 34% 81% 5% 25% 39% 30% Some 34 15 47 39 32 36 Not much 14 3 24 15 15 14 None at all 13 1 22 16 10 17 DK/NA 4 - 1 5 5 3
-
Question 11. How confident are you that the United States can negotiate a lasting peace between Israel and Hamas; very confident, somewhat confident, not so confident, or not confident at all?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Very confident 9% 20% 2% 6% 10% 8% Somewhat confident 33 52 21 31 29 36 Not so confident 28 14 37 32 29 27 Not confident at all 28 11 39 30 29 27 DK/NA 2 3 1 1 2 2
-
Question 12. In thinking about the government shutdown, who do you think is more responsible: Republicans in Congress or Democrats in Congress?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Republicans 45% 8% 84% 48% 39% 50% Democrats 39 82 6 32 44 35 BOTH EQUALLY(VOL) 11 6 7 14 12 9 NEITHER(VOL) 1 - - - 1 - DK/NA 4 4 2 4 3 6
-
Question 13. Do you think President Trump is using the U.S. Justice Department to file unjustified criminal charges against his political opponents, or do you think the charges against his political opponents are justified under the law?
REGISTERED VOTERS..................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Charges unjustified 52% 6% 92% 58% 45% 59% Charges justified 38 83 5 31 42 33 DK/NA 10 11 3 11 13 8