7 Out Of 10 Voters Do Not Want The U.S. To Take Military Action Against Iran For Killing Of Protesters, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; 70% Say Presidents Should Seek Congressional Approval Before Taking Military Action Against Another Country
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In the wake of U.S. threats of military action against Iran if protesters there are killed while demonstrating against the Iranian government, 70 percent of voters think the U.S. should not get involved, while 18 percent think the U.S. should take military action against Iran, and 12 percent did not offer an opinion, according to a Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pea-ack) University national poll of registered voters released today.
Independents (80 - 11 percent), Democrats (79 - 7 percent), and Republicans (53 - 35 percent) think the U.S. should not get involved if protesters in Iran are killed while demonstrating against the Iranian government.
MILITARY ACTION & CONGRESS
Voters 70 - 24 percent think that, in general, if a president decides to take military action against another country, they should first receive approval from Congress.
There are differences along political party lines.
Democrats (95 - 2 percent) and independents (78 - 18 percent) think a president should first receive approval from Congress, while Republicans (54 - 35 percent) think a president should not.
"Talk of the U.S. military potentially intervening in Iran's internal chaos gets a vigorous thumbs down, while voters signal Congressional approval should be a backstop against military involvement in any foreign crisis," said Quinnipiac University Polling Analyst Tim Malloy.
VENEZUELA
Voters are divided on the Trump administration's decision to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife and bring them to the United States to face drug trafficking charges, as 47 percent support the decision, while 45 percent oppose it.
Republicans (85 - 7 percent) support the decision, while Democrats (79 - 11 percent) oppose it. Independents are divided, with 45 percent supporting it and 47 percent opposing it.
Voters 53 - 41 percent do not think the Trump administration is providing a clear explanation of the reasons behind the United States' actions against Venezuela.
Voters 57 - 35 percent oppose the United States running Venezuela until it is satisfied that the government there will operate the way the U.S. wants it to.
Voters 73 - 21 percent oppose the United States sending ground troops into Venezuela in order to control the country.
Voters 55 - 38 percent oppose the U.S. taking over Venezuela's oil sales.
Voters are split on whether they think the U.S. actions in Venezuela will improve the lives of everyday Venezuelans, as 45 percent think they will improve their lives, 44 percent do not think so, and 11 percent did not offer an opinion.
"Voters are divided on the merits of overthrowing Maduro. And while split on whether in the long run, the people of Venezuela will be better off, they strongly disapprove of America's temporary domain over Venezuela and are heartily against putting U.S. troops on the ground," added Malloy.
GREENLAND
In the wake of discussions about the United States trying to either buy Greenland or use military force to take control of it, voters say:
- 86 - 9 percent they would oppose the United States trying to take Greenland by military force;
- 55 - 37 percent they would oppose the United States trying to buy Greenland.
MEXICO & COLOMBIA
Voters 57 - 37 percent would oppose the United States taking military action to attack suspected illegal drug facilities in Mexico, if this meant acting without the permission of the Mexican government.
Voters 55 - 36 percent would oppose the United States taking military action to attack suspected illegal drug facilities in Colombia, if this meant acting without the permission of the Colombian government.
TRUMP JOB APPROVALS
Forty percent of voters approve of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while 54 percent disapprove, unchanged from Quinnipiac University's December 17, 2025 and October 22, 2025 polls.
Voters were asked about Trump's handling of:
- his job as Commander in Chief of the U.S. military: 43 percent approve, while 53 percent disapprove;
- the economy: 42 percent approve, while 53 percent disapprove;
- U.S. policy toward Venezuela: 41 percent approve, while 52 percent disapprove;
- foreign policy: 41 percent approve, while 56 percent disapprove.
U.S. IN THE WORLD
Half of voters (50 percent) think, under Donald Trump, America's moral authority in the world has gotten weaker, 34 percent think it has gotten stronger, and 13 percent think it has remained about the same.
Forty-six percent of voters think, under Donald Trump, America's leadership in the world has gotten weaker, 42 percent think it has gotten stronger, and 10 percent think it has remained about the same.
Voters 52 - 38 percent do not think it's in the national interest of the United States to expand its power in the western hemisphere, with 10 percent not offering an opinion.
Nearly 9 out of 10 voters (88 percent) think, in general, the United States should work with other nations to solve problems, while 7 percent think the United States should work alone to solve problems.
TRUMP ADMINISTRATION APPROVALS
Job approval ratings for six Trump administration officials:
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio: 42 percent approve, 45 percent disapprove, with 13 percent not offering an opinion;
- Vice President J.D. Vance: 41 percent approve, 49 percent disapprove, with 9 percent not offering an opinion;
- Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth: 40 percent approve, 49 percent disapprove, with 11 percent not offering an opinion;
- Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: 39 percent approve, 50 percent disapprove, with 10 percent not offering an opinion;
- White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles: 35 percent approve, 40 percent disapprove, with 25 percent not offering an opinion;
- White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller: 34 percent approve, 44 percent disapprove, with 23 percent not offering an opinion.
1,133 self-identified registered voters nationwide were surveyed from January 8th - 12th with a margin of error of +/- 3.7 percentage points, including the design effect.
The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, conducts independent, non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues. Surveys adhere to industry best practices and are based on probability-based samples using random digit dialing with live interviewers calling landlines and cell phones.
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Poll Questions
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Question 1. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 40% 88% 3% 33% 49% 33% 49% Disapprove 54 8 94 59 45 61 44 DK/NA 6 4 3 8 7 6 7 -
Question 1a. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? COMBINED WITH: (If approve/disapprove q1) Do you strongly or somewhat approve/disapprove?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve strongly 31% 72% 2% 21% 36% 26% 39% Approve smwht 9 15 1 11 11 7 10 Disapprove smwht 4 3 1 8 6 3 5 Disapprove strongly 48 5 93 50 37 57 39 DK/NA 8 4 3 10 9 7 7 -
Question 2. Do you think things in the United States are generally going in the right direction or the wrong direction?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Right direction 38% 79% 5% 33% 44% 32% 47% Wrong direction 56 16 93 60 49 63 43 DK/NA 6 5 2 7 7 5 10 -
Question 3. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Marco Rubio is handling his job as Secretary of State?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 42% 83% 7% 37% 52% 33% 50% Disapprove 45 8 81 48 37 52 41 DK/NA 13 10 12 15 11 15 9 -
Question 5. Do you approve or disapprove of the way J.D. Vance is handling his job as vice president?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 41% 88% 3% 35% 49% 35% 53% Disapprove 49 7 87 54 41 56 40 DK/NA 9 5 9 12 10 9 7 -
Question 6. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Stephen Miller is handling his job as White House Deputy Chief of Staff?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 34% 73% 5% 26% 38% 30% 40% Disapprove 44 8 77 48 41 46 37 DK/NA 23 19 18 25 20 24 23 -
Question 7. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Susie Wiles is handling her job as White House Chief of Staff?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 35% 70% 8% 29% 41% 31% 41% Disapprove 40 8 74 39 34 45 35 DK/NA 25 22 18 31 26 24 24 -
Question 8. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is handling his job as Secretary of Health and Human Services?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 39% 80% 4% 34% 46% 33% 48% Disapprove 50 12 86 54 43 57 44 DK/NA 10 7 10 11 10 10 8 -
Question 9. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Pete Hegseth is handling his job as Secretary of Defense?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 40% 82% 7% 34% 48% 33% 46% Disapprove 49 9 84 54 43 53 41 DK/NA 11 9 8 12 9 14 13 -
Question 10. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - the economy?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 42% 89% 3% 38% 52% 35% 49% Disapprove 53 9 95 55 42 61 44 DK/NA 5 2 2 7 6 4 7 -
Question 11. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - foreign policy?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 41% 87% 3% 34% 50% 33% 50% Disapprove 56 9 94 62 47 63 46 DK/NA 3 4 2 3 3 4 4 -
Question 12. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling - U.S. policy toward Venezuela?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 41% 83% 4% 38% 52% 33% 53% Disapprove 52 10 89 57 42 60 44 DK/NA 6 7 7 5 6 7 3 -
Question 13. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Approve 43% 89% 4% 38% 53% 35% 53% Disapprove 53 9 95 58 43 62 42 DK/NA 3 3 2 4 3 4 6 -
Question 14. Under Donald Trump, do you think America's leadership in the world has gotten stronger, gotten weaker, or remained about the same?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Stronger 42% 83% 4% 39% 52% 34% 53% Weaker 46 8 83 50 36 55 40 The same 10 8 11 10 11 10 6 DK/NA 1 1 2 1 1 1 - -
Question 15. Under Donald Trump, do you think America's moral authority in the world has gotten stronger, gotten weaker, or remained about the same?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Stronger 34% 71% 3% 27% 43% 26% 41% Weaker 50 11 86 54 40 58 44 The same 13 16 8 16 13 13 13 DK/NA 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 -
Question 16. How closely have you been following news about U.S. actions in Venezuela; very closely, somewhat closely, or not too closely?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Very closely 49% 56% 40% 51% 53% 45% 58% Somewhat closely 38 31 45 36 36 39 33 Not too closely 13 13 15 13 10 16 9 DK/NA 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
Question 17. Do you support or oppose the Trump administration's decision to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife and bring them to the United States to face drug trafficking charges?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 47% 85% 11% 45% 58% 38% 55% Oppose 45 7 79 47 35 52 39 DK/NA 8 7 11 7 7 10 6 -
Question 18. Do you support or oppose the United States running Venezuela until it is satisfied that the government there will operate the way the U.S. wants it to?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 35% 69% 4% 34% 46% 26% 42% Oppose 57 19 88 60 48 64 49 DK/NA 8 11 7 6 6 10 9 -
Question 19. Do you think the Trump administration is providing a clear explanation of the reasons behind the United States' actions against Venezuela, or not?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Yes/Clear 41% 76% 11% 35% 50% 34% 47% No 53 17 82 60 45 60 48 DK/NA 6 7 6 5 5 6 5 -
Question 20. Do you support or oppose the U.S. taking over Venezuela's oil sales?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 38% 76% 7% 31% 47% 30% 46% Oppose 55 13 90 62 47 62 49 DK/NA 7 10 4 7 6 7 6 -
Question 21. Do you think the U.S. actions in Venezuela will improve the lives of everyday Venezuelans, or don't you think so?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Yes/Improve 45% 86% 7% 40% 55% 36% 55% No 44 7 81 46 33 54 39 DK/NA 11 6 13 14 11 10 6 -
Question 22. Would you support or oppose the United States sending ground troops into Venezuela in order to control the country?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 21% 47% 3% 16% 27% 17% 22% Oppose 73 45 92 80 67 77 71 DK/NA 6 7 5 4 7 6 7 -
Question 23. Would you support or oppose the United States taking military action to attack suspected illegal drug facilities in Mexico, if this meant acting without the permission of the Mexican government?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 37% 74% 11% 30% 48% 29% 38% Oppose 57 20 85 66 47 65 54 DK/NA 5 5 4 5 5 5 8 -
Question 24. Would you support or oppose the United States taking military action to attack suspected illegal drug facilities in Colombia, if this meant acting without the permission of the Colombian government?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 36% 72% 8% 31% 48% 27% 39% Oppose 55 17 87 62 46 63 52 DK/NA 9 11 5 7 7 10 9 -
Question 25. Would you support or oppose the United States trying to buy Greenland?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 37% 67% 9% 36% 50% 26% 40% Oppose 55 22 85 58 42 66 51 DK/NA 8 12 5 6 8 8 9 -
Question 26. Would you support or oppose the United States trying to take Greenland by military force?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Support 9% 23% 1% 3% 11% 7% 11% Oppose 86 68 95 94 84 87 83 DK/NA 6 9 4 3 5 7 6 -
Question 27. If protesters in Iran are killed while demonstrating against the Iranian government, do you think the United States should take military action against Iran, or should the U.S. not get involved?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Should 18% 35% 7% 11% 23% 14% 20% Should not 70 53 79 80 66 73 70 DK/NA 12 12 14 9 11 13 10 -
Question 28. In general, if a president decides to take military action against another country, do you think they should first receive approval from Congress, or not?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Yes/Should 70% 35% 95% 78% 63% 75% 66% No 24 54 2 18 28 22 30 DK/NA 6 10 3 4 9 3 4 -
Question 29. In general, do you think the United States should: work with other nations to solve problems or work alone to solve problems?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Work with others 88% 81% 96% 89% 82% 92% 90% Work alone 7 13 3 6 12 3 4 DK/NA 5 6 2 5 6 4 6 -
Question 30. Do you think it's in the national interest of the United States to expand its power in the western hemisphere, or not?
REGISTERED VOTERS................................... Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom MltryHshld Yes/Natl interest 38% 67% 14% 34% 53% 25% 43% No 52 24 76 58 38 64 48 DK/NA 10 9 11 8 9 11 9